| Name | Küstenland |
| Alt names | Austrian Littoral | | | Austrijsko primorje | | | Avstrijsko primorje | | | Litorale Austriaco | | | Primorska | | | Österreichisches Küstenland | | | Kustenland | |
| Type | Former Province |
| Located in | Austria (1813 - 1918) |
| See also | Croatia | | | Italy | | | Slovenia | | | Yugoslavia | |
- source: Family History Library Catalog
- the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia
The Austrian Littoral was a crown land (Kronland) of the Austrian Empire, established in 1849. It consisted of three regions: the Istria peninsula, Gorizia and Gradisca, and the Imperial Free City of Trieste. Throughout history, the region has been contested frequently, with parts of it controlled at various times by the Republic of Venice, Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Yugoslavia among others.
The Kingdom of Italy annexed it after World War I according to the Treaty of London and later Treaty of Rapallo. After World War II, it was split between Italy (West), SR Slovenia (North) and SR Croatia (South).
Trieste had strategic importance as Austria-Hungary's primary seaport and the coast of the Littoral was a resort destination, the Austrian Riviera. The region was a multi-national one, with Italians, Slovenes, Croats, Germans and Friulians being the main ethnic groups. In 1910, it had an area of and a population of 894,287.
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